What we work on

Modern vehicles are computers on wheels. They talk to phones, to each other, to pedestrian devices, and to roadside infrastructure. Every one of those channels needs a way to establish trust, and the existing methods (cellular PKI, manual Bluetooth pairing, pre-shared certificates) either don’t scale to shared mobility or fail when the network drops.

The lab builds lightweight, sensor-grounded trust for V2X. We exploit signals that are physically bound to the vehicle (tire-pressure-monitor RF, cabin vibration, GPS + visual fusion) so that legitimate co-located parties can authenticate each other in seconds, with no infrastructure or user effort, while remote attackers cannot.

Selected systems

  • TPKEY, zero-involvement intra-vehicle authentication using TPMS RF transmissions.
  • ivPair, pin-equivalent pairing extracted from a vehicle’s vibration response under real driving.
  • PEDRO, V2P pedestrian-mobility verification that admits real, moving pedestrians and rejects stationary remote attackers.
  • V2V trust via sensor fusion, combining GPS and visual data so two AVs can verify physical co-location without infrastructure.

Publications in this area

  • Securing the Lifeline: Enforcing Read and Write Access Control in Vehicular Safety Services

    Muhammad Baqer Mollah, George Zouridakis, Kyu In Lee

    Accepted in IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR) · 2026

  • In-Progress: Exploring Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS) for Secure Key Generation for Intra-Vehicular Device Authentication

    Omar Achkar, Shahryar Raza, James McAvoy, Rushikesh Shirsat, Neil Klingensmith, Kyu In Lee

    IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (SPW) · 2025 ★ Best Short Paper, SecureTrans Workshop

  • TPKey: Using TPMS Signals for Secure and Usable Intra-Vehicle Device Authentication

    Omar Achkar, Larry Nissen, Shahryar Raza, Rushikesh Shirsat, Neil Klingensmith, George Zouridakis, Kyu In Lee

    IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR) · 2025

  • Establishing Trust in Vehicle-to-Vehicle Coordination: A Sensor Fusion Approach

    Jakob Veselsky, Jack West, Isaac Ahlgren, Abhinav Goel, Wenxin Jiang, Kyuin Lee, Younghyun Kim, James Davis, George K. Thiruvathukal, Neil Klingensmith

    IEEE Workshop on Data-Driven and Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems (DI-CPS) · 2022

  • PEDRO: Secure Pedestrian Mobility Verification in V2P Communication using COTS Mobile Devices

    Yucheng Yang*, Kyuin Lee*, Younghyun Kim, Kassem Fawaz

    ACM Workshop on CPS & IoT Security and Privacy (CPSIoTSec) · 2021

  • ivPair: Context-Based Fast Intra-Vehicle Device Pairing for Secure Wireless Connectivity

    Kyuin Lee, Neil Klingensmith, Dong He, Suman Banerjee, Younghyun Kim

    ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks (WiSec) · 2020

← All research